How do I request a relieving letter from my previous employer?▾
Send a written request by email to HR on or before your last working day, stating your name, employee ID, designation, and last working day, and asking for the relieving letter and experience certificate. Keep the request short and factual. Follow the email templates further down this page.
Is there a legal deadline for issuing a relieving letter in India?▾
There is no single central deadline that applies the same way everywhere. Many state Shops and Establishments Acts require employers to issue separation documents on lawful exit, and where Model Standing Orders under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020 apply to an establishment, they also address the terms of separation. In practice, most employers issue the relieving letter within 7 to 15 days of the last working day, once exit formalities are complete. Check your appointment letter and company HR policy for a specific committed timeline.
Can my employer refuse to give me a relieving letter?▾
An employer cannot lawfully refuse to issue a relieving letter simply because they are unhappy about your resignation, or as a means of pressuring you over an unrelated dispute. They can delay it pending completion of your notice period or asset handover if that is a genuine, documented reason. A blanket refusal with no stated reason is not defensible and can be raised with the state Labour Department.
What can I do if HR is not responding to my relieving letter request?▾
Move from one email to a documented sequence: an initial request, a follow-up after about a week, a second and firmer reminder with a specific deadline, then a formal letter sent by registered post alongside email. If none of this gets a response, you can escalate to the state Labour Department or send a legal notice.
Can I join a new job without a relieving letter?▾
Often yes, though it depends on the new employer's background verification process. Many companies accept your resignation acceptance email, offer letter, last payslip, or a signed self-declaration as interim proof while you continue to pursue the relieving letter. Tell your new HR team early rather than letting it surface during background verification.
What is the difference between a relieving letter and an experience letter?▾
A relieving letter confirms that you have been formally released from your role and lists your last working day. An experience letter (sometimes combined into one document) additionally describes your designation, tenure, and sometimes your responsibilities or performance. Some companies issue both in a single letter; others issue them separately, and you may need to request each one specifically.
Do I need a lawyer to get my relieving letter?▾
Not for the first steps. A written request, a follow-up, and a formal letter can all be sent without a lawyer. A lawyer becomes useful if the employer refuses outright with no valid reason and a legal notice or Labour Department complaint becomes necessary.
Can my employer withhold my relieving letter until my full and final settlement is done?▾
Some employers link the two in practice, but they are separate obligations. Withholding a relieving letter indefinitely because FnF processing is delayed is not a strong position for the employer, since the relieving letter simply confirms you left the company. If this is happening to you, request both documents separately in writing and note that they are independent obligations.
What should a relieving letter request email include?▾
Your full name, employee ID, designation, department, last working day, a clear ask for the relieving letter and experience certificate, and your personal email address and phone number for further correspondence once your official account is deactivated.
How long should I wait before sending a follow-up?▾
About 7 days after your initial request is a reasonable gap for the first follow-up, and another 7 days before a second, firmer reminder. Waiting much longer than this without any written follow-up makes it harder to show a Labour Department or a new employer that you pursued the matter promptly.
What if my former employer has shut down or is unreachable?▾
Keep your resignation email, appointment letter, payslips, and any exit-clearance correspondence as your proof of employment. Most new employers will accept these in place of a relieving letter when the previous company no longer exists or cannot be reached, provided you disclose the situation upfront rather than leaving it to surface during verification.