Electronic Written Statement of Terms

Landlords increasingly ask whether an electronic written statement of terms satisfies Section 16D of the Housing Act 1988, or whether it has to be posted or handed over on paper. This guide sets out what's confirmed by GOV.UK guidance, what's genuinely unclear, and how to deliver a compliant statement by email without cutting corners. See our Written Statement of Terms checklist for the full list of required content.

✓ Updated September 2026

Section 16D, Housing Act 1988

Renters' Rights Act 2025

England only

✓ Email delivery is standard practice⚠ Attach the PDF — don't just link to itNo signature legally required

Can a Written Statement of Terms Be Electronic?

📌 The short answer

Yes, in practice. Section 16D requires the landlord to give the tenant a written statement, but it doesn't specify paper as the only acceptable medium. GOV.UK's own landlord guidance confirms the information can be included in the tenancy agreement itself or given as a separate document. Emailing a PDF, sending it through a tenant portal, or including it in a digitally signed tenancy agreement are all treated as ordinary, accepted ways of meeting the requirement.

What the Act and its regulations focus on is content, not delivery mechanism: the landlord's name and address for service, the property address, rent, deposit, and the other prescribed fields set out in the 2026 Regulations. Neither Section 16D itself nor those Regulations dictate a specific format for handing the document over — see GOV.UK's Tenancy agreements: written information for your tenant guidance for the full list of required fields.

That's different from a separate, government-produced document called the Information Sheet, which existing tenants received by 31 May 2026 under a different part of the same Act. GOV.UK guidance on the Information Sheet is explicit that electronic delivery of the document itself is acceptable — but that a link to it is not. It's reasonable to apply the same practical standard to the Written Statement of Terms, but the two documents are not identical and shouldn't be confused with each other.

Is Email Legally Valid for a Written Statement?

Email is the most common way OfficeDraft users deliver a Written Statement of Terms, and there's nothing in the Act that rules it out. The open question isn't whether email works, it's what you put in the email.

For the closely related Information Sheet, GOV.UK's own published guidance is unambiguous: emailing or texting a link to the PDF is not valid delivery, and the document itself must be sent. There is no equivalent published guidance for the Written Statement of Terms specifically, so the safer approach, given that gap, is to hold it to the same standard: attach the actual PDF to the email rather than relying on a link that could later break, get replaced, or be edited.

Can a Written Statement Be Sent as a PDF?

Yes. A PDF is, if anything, the more defensible format compared with a Word document or a pasted email body, because it can't easily be altered after it's sent and it prints and displays consistently regardless of what device the tenant opens it on.

OfficeDraft's generator produces the statement as a PDF for exactly this reason: it gives you a fixed, dated document you can attach directly to an email, upload to a tenant portal, or print and hand over, without the content shifting depending on how it's opened. Not sure what the finished document should look like first? See a completed Written Statement of Terms example.

Electronic vs Paper Delivery — Comparison

Every method below is usable. They differ in how strong the evidence trail is if a dispute ever comes up.

MethodValidityEvidence trailNotes
Email, PDF attachedWidely used and treated as validStrong — sent date and content are both recordedThe approach OfficeDraft's generator is built for. Attach the actual file, not a link.
Email with a link to the documentRisky — GOV.UK guidance rules this out for the related Information SheetWeaker — the link can expire or be edited after sendingGOV.UK's own Information Sheet guidance states a link is not valid delivery. No published guidance says otherwise for the Written Statement of Terms, so avoid a link-only approach here too.
Tenant portal or property-management softwareValid, provided the tenant can access and download itStrong if the platform logs delivery and accessFine as long as the tenant isn't required to create an account just to see it before the tenancy starts.
Included within the tenancy agreement itselfValid — GOV.UK guidance treats this as one of the two standard ways to give the informationStrong, especially if the agreement is signedWorks well when the agreement already covers the required fields in full.
Posted or handed over as paperValid, the traditional methodDepends on separate proof of postage or a witnessed handoverStill fine, just slower and easier to lose track of than a dated email.

Does the Tenant Need to Sign the Written Statement?

No. The Written Statement of Terms is a disclosure document, it tells the tenant what the key terms of the tenancy are. It isn't the tenancy agreement itself, and there's no requirement for the tenant to countersign it for the statement to satisfy Section 16D.

That said, getting some form of acknowledgment, a short reply confirming receipt, a read receipt, or a signed line if you're printing a copy, is useful evidence if the timing or content of the statement is ever disputed. It's a good habit, not a legal precondition.

Best Practices for Landlords Delivering Electronically

None of these are strict legal requirements on their own, but together they give you a much stronger position if a term or a timing question is ever challenged. For the full list of required content, see our Written Statement of Terms checklist.

1. Attach the document, don't just link to it

A link can be edited, moved, or expire. An attached PDF is a fixed record of exactly what the tenant received and when.

2. Send it before the tenancy starts

Section 16D requires the statement before the tenancy is entered into. Sending it on move-in day is too late.

3. Send to every named tenant

For joint tenancies, each named tenant should receive their own copy, not just the person who replies to emails.

4. Keep a copy of the sent email

Save or export the sent message, including the date and the attachment, in the tenant's file. This is what you'd rely on if a dispute over timing ever came up.

5. Reissue if a term changes

If the rent, address for service, or another term changes during the tenancy, send an updated statement within a reasonable time, generally within 28 days, using the same method.

Generate an Electronic Written Statement of Terms

Fill in the details, download the PDF, and attach it directly to your email or tenant portal message. Free with a watermark, £9.99 for a clean copy.

Landlord details

Required: your name and an address in England or Wales where the tenant can send legal notices. This does not need to be your home address.

How to Email a Written Statement of Terms

01

Generate the statement as a PDF

Use the wizard above to enter the landlord, tenancy, and rent details, then download the PDF.

02

Attach the PDF to the email

Attach the file itself. Don't paste a link to a cloud folder or drive as the only way to access it.

03

Address it to every named tenant

For a joint tenancy, either CC every named tenant or send individual copies. A single email to one tenant doesn't cover the others.

04

Send it before the tenancy starts

The statement needs to be given before the tenancy is entered into, so build sending it into your pre-move-in checklist rather than your welcome pack.

05

Save a copy of the sent email

Keep the sent item, or export it as a PDF into the tenant's file, with the date visible.

Common Mistakes with Electronic Delivery

1. Sending only a link

If the link breaks, gets replaced, or the tenant can't access it later, there's no fixed record of what was actually provided — and GOV.UK guidance rules this out for the closely related Information Sheet.

2. Confusing the statement with the Information Sheet

The Information Sheet is a fixed government PDF for existing tenants. The Written Statement of Terms is the landlord's own document for new tenancies. They have separate deadlines and separate content.

3. Sending it after the tenancy has started

The statement is required before the tenancy is entered into, not as a follow-up once the tenant has moved in.

4. Not keeping proof of sending

An email with no saved copy is hard to prove months later. Keep the sent item, or export it to the tenant's file.

5. Leaving out a joint tenant

Sending the statement to one name on a joint tenancy doesn't satisfy the requirement for the others.

About This Guide

🔄

Updated September 2026

Reflects Section 16D of the Housing Act 1988 as inserted by the Renters' Rights Act 2025, and S.I. 2026/324, the finalised Regulations setting out the statement's required content.

🇬🇧

England only

This guide covers assured periodic tenancies in England. Wales and Scotland have their own separate tenancy documentation rules.

⚠️

Not legal advice

Delivery method for the Written Statement of Terms specifically is not addressed by published GOV.UK guidance in the same detail as the Information Sheet. Where a specific delivery method matters for a disputed tenancy, get advice from a housing solicitor.

OD

OfficeDraft Legal Team

This guide was built by reading Section 16D of the Housing Act 1988, the finalised 2026 Regulations on written statement content, and published GOV.UK guidance on both the Written Statement of Terms and the separate Information Sheet requirement, then setting out clearly where the two documents' delivery rules are confirmed and where they're reasonable inference rather than settled law. Reviewed September 2026.

About OfficeDraft →

Last updated: September 2026 · Editorial review: September 2026 · Author: OfficeDraft Legal Team

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Written Statement of Terms be sent electronically?▾
Yes, in practice. Section 16D requires a written statement but doesn't specify paper as the only acceptable medium. GOV.UK guidance confirms the information can go in the tenancy agreement or as a separate document. Emailing a PDF, using a tenant portal, or including it in a digitally signed tenancy agreement are all treated as ordinary ways of meeting the requirement.
Is emailing a Written Statement of Terms legally valid?▾
There's nothing in Section 16D that rules out email. GOV.UK guidance on the related Information Sheet explicitly says a link to the PDF is not valid — the document itself must be sent. The cautious approach for the Written Statement of Terms, which has no equivalent published guidance, is to apply the same standard and attach the file directly.
Does a tenant need to sign the Written Statement of Terms?▾
No. It's a disclosure document, not the tenancy agreement, and there's no requirement for the tenant to countersign it. Getting an acknowledgment of receipt is good practice for evidence, not a legal precondition.
Is the Written Statement of Terms the same as the Information Sheet?▾
No. The Information Sheet is a fixed government PDF for existing tenants, due by 31 May 2026. The Written Statement of Terms is the landlord's own document, specific to that tenancy, required for new tenancies from 1 May 2026 under Section 16D.
What's the safest way to deliver a Written Statement of Terms electronically?▾
Generate the PDF, attach it directly rather than linking to it, send it before the tenancy begins, and keep a copy of the sent email. For joint tenancies, send it to every named tenant.

Ready to Send Your Written Statement?

Same tool, same PDF. Build it here, download it, and attach it to your email.

Landlord details

Required: your name and an address in England or Wales where the tenant can send legal notices. This does not need to be your home address.

⚠ Legal disclaimer

OfficeDraft's Written Statement of Terms generator helps landlords produce a statement in the current prescribed format as a PDF suitable for electronic delivery. This page provides general legal information and does not constitute independent legal advice. Where the method or timing of delivery is disputed, or a tenancy has unusual circumstances, seek advice from a qualified housing solicitor. A directory of solicitors is available at solicitors.lawsociety.org.uk.