What Is a Section 8 Notice?
A Section 8 notice — formally a Notice Seeking Possession under Section 8 of the Housing Act 1988 — is the legal document a landlord in England must serve on a tenant before applying to the county court for possession. It is the compulsory first step in any grounds-based possession process.
The notice must cite at least one valid ground from Schedule 2 of the Housing Act 1988, give the tenant the minimum statutory notice period for that ground, and — from 1 May 2026 — be served on the prescribed Form 3A. The old Form 3 is no longer legally valid.
The notice itself does not end the tenancy or remove the tenant. If the tenant does not leave voluntarily after the notice period expires, the landlord must then apply to the county court for a possession order. The Section 8 notice is the required gateway to that process — without it, the court will refuse the claim.
🏛 What changed on 1 May 2026?
The Renters' Rights Act 2025 abolished Section 21 (no-fault) notices from 1 May 2026. All possessions now require a valid Section 8 ground. New grounds were added, including Ground 1A (selling) and Ground 8A (three months' arrears). All notices must use Form 3A.