Public Holiday Pay on Payslip Australia: Complete 2026 Guide
How public holiday pay should appear on your payslip · penalty rates by industry & state · casual vs permanent rules · common underpayment errors · free pay calculator
Written by Sarah Brennan
Senior Payroll Compliance Analyst · OfficeDraft
Reviewed by David Ngo
Registered Industrial Relations Adviser · 14 years Fair Work compliance
Published: Jan 2026
Last reviewed: 30 May 2026
How Public Holiday Pay Appears on a Payslip in Australia
Understanding public holiday pay on your payslip in Australia is one of the most common compliance questions workers ask — and one of the most frequently answered incorrectly by employers. Public holiday pay does not look the same as ordinary pay, and knowing what to look for on your payslip is the first step in confirming whether you have been paid correctly.
Under the Fair Work Act 2009, public holiday entitlements are part of the National Employment Standards (NES) — they apply to all national system employees regardless of Award or contract. For most workers, public holiday pay falls into two categories:
Permanent employees — did not work
Full-time and part-time employees who do not work on a public holiday are entitled to be paid their ordinary hours for that day at their ordinary rate. This appears on the payslip as a separate public holiday line item — not ordinary pay.
Any employee — worked on the holiday
Employees who work on a public holiday are entitled to penalty rates under their Award or Enterprise Agreement. This must appear as a separate line item showing the penalty rate applied — typically 225% (double time and a quarter) in most Awards.
225%
Standard penalty rate
Hospitality, Retail & Restaurant Awards
18+
National public holidays
Including state-specific days
$93,900
Max penalty per breach
Individual; $469,500 for body corporate
Payslip Line Item Anatomy — What Each Public Holiday Entry Means
Different payroll systems use different codes for public holiday pay lines. Below is an explanation of the most common line item types and what each one should show, using standard payroll coding conventions:
OT — Public HolidayMust appear if applicableHours worked at penalty rate
What it represents
The number of hours you actually worked on the public holiday
Rate applied
Your applicable Award penalty rate (e.g. 225% for hospitality)
Gross calculation
Hours × (ordinary hourly rate × penalty multiplier)
Example
4 hrs × ($25.00 × 2.25) = $225.00
PH — Public Holiday (not worked)Must appear if applicableEntitlement pay — did not work
What it represents
Ordinary hours you would have worked, paid without working
Rate applied
100% of ordinary rate (no penalty — this is your entitlement)
Gross calculation
Ordinary hours for that day × ordinary hourly rate
Example
7.6 hrs × $25.00 = $190.00
PHCL — Public Holiday Casual LoadingCasual loading on top of penalty rate
What it represents
The 25% casual loading component on top of the base rate (casual employees only)
Rate applied
Already embedded in most payslips — may appear separately
Gross calculation
Included in total — may not be broken out
Example
See total casual PH line = Varies
PHO — Public Holiday OT (overtime on PH)Overtime hours worked on a public holiday
What it represents
Hours worked beyond your ordinary span on a public holiday
Rate applied
Check your Award — some provide double time and a half for overtime on PH
Gross calculation
Overtime hours × higher penalty rate
Example
2 hrs × ($25.00 × 2.5) = $125.00
PHSUB — Substitute Public HolidayAgreed substitute day observed in lieu
What it represents
A public holiday observed on a different day by agreement
Rate applied
Same penalty rates as the original public holiday
Gross calculation
Same calculation as standard public holiday line
Example
Same as PH lines above = Varies
Sample Payslip Extract — Public Holiday Week
Hospitality worker, 38 hrs/week, 8 hrs on public holiday, Award rate: 225%
* The public holiday line item (OT — Public Holiday) is clearly separated from ordinary hours. The 2.25× multiplier reflects the Hospitality Industry Award penalty rate. PAYG and super are calculated on total gross earnings including the penalty pay. This is the correct format.
Public Holiday Penalty Rates by Award — 2026
Penalty rates for public holidays in Australia are set in individual Modern Awards and Enterprise Agreements. Below are the rates for the most commonly applicable Awards, referencing the Fair Work Ombudsman's penalty rate guidance. Always verify your specific Award classification at fairwork.gov.au, as rates can vary by employee classification level within the same Award.
Hospitality Industry (General) Award
General Retail Industry Award
Restaurant Industry Award
Clerks—Private Sector Award
Building and Construction General On-Site Award
Casual Employee Public Holiday Entitlements
Casual employees have different public holiday entitlements from permanent employees. The key distinction is the worked vs not worked divide:
Casual Employee — Public Holiday Decision Matrix
Worked on public holiday
Paid at penalty ratePayslip check:
Should see a public holiday penalty line — not ordinary casual rateRostered but employer cancels shift (short notice)
Award-dependentPayslip check:
May be entitled to minimum engagement period pay depending on AwardNot rostered — public holiday falls on regular day
Generally no entitlementPayslip check:
No entry expected or required on payslip for this scenarioNot rostered — public holiday is an unusual day
No entitlementPayslip check:
No entry expectedPublic Holidays by State — What Appears on Your Payslip
Australia's public holiday landscape is a combination of national holidays (applying in all states) and state-specific gazetted holidays. Your payslip penalty pay entitlement depends on the public holidays for the state where you work, not where your employer is headquartered. Below is a breakdown of the unique public holidays and payroll considerations for the most populous states:
New South Wales (NSW)
State-specific public holidays
Applies to banking and finance industry specifically
Additional to national Easter entitlements
National holidays also observed
New Year's Day, Australia Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, King's Birthday (June), Christmas Day, Boxing Day
Victoria (VIC)
State-specific public holidays
Melbourne metro only — regional VIC observes differently
Metropolitan Melbourne only; regional areas may substitute
National holidays also observed
New Year's Day, Australia Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, King's Birthday (June), Christmas Day, Boxing Day
Queensland (QLD)
State-specific public holidays
Brisbane metro only — regional areas observe on different local show dates
National holidays also observed
New Year's Day, Australia Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, King's Birthday (October in QLD), Christmas Day, Boxing Day
Western Australia (WA)
State-specific public holidays
Unique to WA — not observed in other states
National holidays also observed
New Year's Day, Australia Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, King's Birthday (September in WA), Christmas Day, Boxing Day
South Australia (SA)
State-specific public holidays
Metropolitan Adelaide — replaced Royal Adelaide Show public holiday
SA observes Proclamation Day on 26 December instead of Boxing Day by name
National holidays also observed
New Year's Day, Australia Day, Good Friday, Easter Saturday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, King's Birthday (June), Christmas Day
Tasmania (TAS)
State-specific public holidays
Celebrates the 8-hour working day movement — unique to TAS
National holidays also observed
New Year's Day, Australia Day, Good Friday, Easter Saturday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, King's Birthday (June), Christmas Day, Boxing Day
Public Holiday Pay Calculator — 2026
Enter your hourly rate, hours worked, and industry to calculate what your public holiday pay should be — and compare it against your payslip.
Public Holiday Pay Calculator
Calculate your correct penalty pay and compare against your payslip
Need a correct payslip?
Generate a Compliant Payslip With Penalty Rates
OfficeDraft generates payslips with all Fair Work mandatory fields — including correct public holiday line items, penalty rate calculations, superannuation, and PAYG tax. Free preview. No signup required.
Common Public Holiday Payslip Errors — And How to Fix Them
The Fair Work Ombudsman regularly identifies public holiday underpayment as one of the most common payroll compliance failures in Australian workplaces — particularly in hospitality, retail, and food services. Here are the most common errors and what to do if you find them:
Public holiday paid at ordinary time only
High severityYou worked on a public holiday but your payslip shows only your standard hourly rate — no penalty multiplier applied. This is the most common and most costly underpayment error.
How to check:
Compare your gross pay for the public holiday period against: ordinary hours worked × your Award penalty rate (e.g. × 2.25). If the payslip figure is just hours × base rate, you have been underpaid.
Example underpayment:
4 hrs underpaid @ $25/hr on a 225% penalty = $100 underpaid per day
What to do:
Raise in writing with your employer, citing your Award clause number. Use our payslip error guide below.
Public holiday pay missing entirely
High severityThe public holiday date falls within the pay period but there is no public holiday line item on the payslip at all — either for time worked or the entitlement payment for not working.
How to check:
Cross-reference your payslip period against the official public holiday calendar for your state. If a public holiday falls in that period, at minimum there should be a line item.
Example underpayment:
Permanent employee not paid for a day they did not work = full day ordinary rate underpaid
What to do:
For permanent employees, not receiving an entitlement payment on a public holiday you did not work is a breach of the NES. Lodge a complaint with the Fair Work Ombudsman if the employer does not rectify.
Wrong penalty rate applied
Medium severityThe payslip shows a public holiday line item, but the rate applied does not match your Award. Common examples: 200% applied when Award specifies 225%; or flat 150% applied when the Award requires double time.
How to check:
Find your Award at fairwork.gov.au, locate the public holiday clause, confirm the exact multiplier for your classification, and recalculate what you should have been paid. Even a 25% difference compounds significantly over multiple public holidays per year.
Example underpayment:
8 hrs @ $30/hr: 200% = $480 vs correct 225% = $540. Underpaid $60 per public holiday worked.
What to do:
Request your employer correct the rate and back-pay any shortfall. Keep a log of all public holidays worked and the underpayment for each.
Casual employee incorrectly denied pay
Medium severityA casual employee who worked on a public holiday was paid at ordinary casual rates (base + 25% loading) instead of the public holiday penalty rate. This treats the public holiday shift as an ordinary shift.
How to check:
If you are casual and worked on a public holiday, your gross hourly rate for those hours should reflect the penalty multiplier — typically 225% of the ordinary base rate, with casual loading already included in the calculation (most Awards embed the loading into the penalty rate calculation).
Example underpayment:
Casual at $28/hr (including loading): public holiday at 225% of base $22.40 = $50.40/hr vs incorrect $28/hr
What to do:
The Award specifies whether the casual loading is applied on top of or absorbed into the penalty rate. Most Awards embed it — confirm the exact calculation method in your Award.
State public holiday treated as ordinary day
Medium severityA state-specific public holiday (e.g. Melbourne Cup Day in VIC, Royal Queensland Show in QLD, Foundation Day in WA) is not recognised by the employer, who pays ordinary rates for that day.
How to check:
Check the official public holiday gazette for your state. State holidays are legally prescribed — they are not optional for employers. If you worked in VIC on Melbourne Cup Day and received no penalty pay, you were likely underpaid.
Example underpayment:
One missed state public holiday per year = one day at ordinary rate instead of penalty rate or entitlement pay
What to do:
Print the official state gazette listing and raise the error in writing with your payroll department. State public holidays carry the same legal weight as national holidays.
Substitute day entitlement not honoured
Low severityAn agreement to substitute a public holiday for another day was verbally made but not reflected on the payslip — the original holiday was processed as ordinary, and the substitute day was not rostered or paid.
How to check:
If you agreed to work on the public holiday in exchange for a substitute day off, both the penalty rate for the day worked AND the substitute day off should be recorded. The payslip should show the penalty rate for the worked day.
Example underpayment:
Working PH at ordinary rate instead of penalty rate: same as error #1 above
What to do:
Put all substitute holiday agreements in writing. If the employer is not honouring a documented substitution agreement, this is a breach of the Fair Work Act.
How to Check If You Were Paid Correctly for a Public Holiday
A five-step process to verify your public holiday pay against your Award entitlement:
Confirm the date was a public holiday
Visit your state government website or the Fair Work Ombudsman's public holiday calendar to confirm the date was officially gazetted as a public holiday in your state. Not all "holiday periods" are gazetted public holidays.
Identify your applicable Award
Use the Fair Work Ombudsman's "Find my Award" tool at fairwork.gov.au. Enter your industry and job type. If you have an Enterprise Agreement, check the Fair Work Commission's agreement database instead.
Fair Work Award Finder ↗Locate the penalty rate in your Award
Open your Award PDF (available at fairwork.gov.au) and search for the "public holidays" clause. Find the rate for your employment classification and type (full-time, part-time, or casual). Note the exact multiplier.
Calculate what you should have been paid
If you worked: hours worked × (ordinary hourly rate × penalty multiplier) = expected public holiday gross. If you did not work (permanent employees): ordinary hours for that day × ordinary rate = expected entitlement pay.
Compare against your payslip
Find the public holiday line item on your payslip. If there is no such line and you worked that day, or if there is no entitlement line and you are a permanent employee who did not work — you have likely been underpaid. Use our calculator above to confirm the exact shortfall.
Frequently Asked Questions — Public Holiday Pay on Payslip Australia
How should public holiday pay appear on my payslip?
What is the penalty rate for working on a public holiday in Australia?
Am I entitled to public holiday pay as a casual employee?
What if my payslip shows the wrong public holiday rate?
Do all states have the same public holidays in Australia?
Can my employer refuse to pay the public holiday penalty rate?
What does "substitute public holiday" mean on my payslip?
How is public holiday pay calculated for part-time employees?
Know Your Public Holiday Rights
Public holiday pay on your payslip must appear as a separate line item with the correct penalty rate applied — typically 225% in hospitality, retail, and restaurant industries. If you worked on a public holiday and your payslip shows no penalty line, or if the rate is wrong, you are likely being underpaid. Use the calculator above to confirm, and OfficeDraft to generate a compliant payslip with all required fields.
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About This Guide
Authors: This guide was written by Sarah Brennan (Senior Payroll Compliance Analyst, OfficeDraft) and reviewed for accuracy by David Ngo (Registered Industrial Relations Adviser with 14 years of experience advising Australian businesses on Fair Work compliance, Award interpretation, and payroll obligations). Both authors have direct experience with Australian public holiday pay disputes and compliance processes.
Sources: Public holiday entitlements from the Fair Work Ombudsman — Public Holidays; payslip requirements from the Fair Work Ombudsman — Pay Slips; penalty rate guidance from fairwork.gov.au/pay-and-wages/penalty-rates-and-allowances; Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) from legislation.gov.au.
Update schedule: This guide is reviewed quarterly. Award penalty rates are updated annually by the Fair Work Commission. Information reflects published Award rates and FWO guidance as of May 2026.
Disclaimer: This content is general information only and does not constitute legal or industrial relations advice. Award conditions and penalty rates vary by classification and Enterprise Agreement. Always verify entitlements with the Fair Work Ombudsman or a registered industrial relations adviser for advice specific to your situation.
Last updated: 30 May 2026 · Reviewed by: David Ngo, Registered IR Adviser